4 Common Furnace Problems and What to Check When Your Furnace Stops Working

You’re wearing your coziest thick socks, your scarf is tightly wrapped around your neck and shoulders, and there’s an unmistakable chill in the air.

Unfortunately, you aren’t outside but standing in your home, shivering because your furnace has stopped working! The question is, what should you do next? The first thing that may come to mind when you have a broken furnace on your hands is to call the professionals in to fix it – and that’s never a bad idea. But did you know that there are a few things you might want to consider before you make that furnace repair call?

Why is my furnace not producing heat?

If your furnace is not producing heat, there are several potential causes. These include but are not limited to a broken thermostat, the thermostat being set too low, an extinguished pilot light, a blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker, a closed gas valve, or issues with the electronic ignition. Before contacting a professional, it’s a good idea to check these components to determine if the issue can be resolved quickly on your own. 

Why isn’t my furnace turning on? 

If your furnace isn’t turning on, the first thing you should do is check whether the filter is clean. Dirty filters can restrict airflow, causing the furnace to fail. Additionally, make sure your thermostat settings are correct. A quick check of these elements may help you avoid an unnecessary service call. 

4 Common Furnace Issues and How to Troubleshoot 

When your furnace stops working, it’s important to stay calm and check a few common issues before calling a technician. Here are four possible causes, along with troubleshooting tips to help you get your furnace back up and running. 

1. Dirty Furnace Filters

Is your furnace firing up but not blowing heat as hard as usual? Dirty air filters are a frequent cause of furnace inefficiency. These filters trap dust, dirt, and debris, which can build up and restrict airflow. This blockage can cause the heat exchanger to overheat and the furnace to stop functioning properly. 

Filters should be changed every three months or as recommended by the manufacturer. Watch our video on how to change your furnace filter for a step-by-step guide. 

2. Thermostat Issues

Sometimes the issue isn’t with the furnace itself but with the thermostat that controls it. If your furnace isn’t working, check that the thermostat is set to heat and that the temperature is set at least 5 degrees higher than the current room temperature. 

If the display is blank, the batteries may be dead, which prevents the thermostat from operating your system. Replace the batteries annually to avoid this issue in the future. 

3. Is the Furnace Turned On?

It may seem obvious, but check to ensure that the furnace’s power switch is turned on. After repairs or maintenance, the switch may have been turned off. You’ll typically find this switch near the furnace. 

Also, verify that the circuit breaker hasn’t been tripped and that the furnace’s front panel is securely fastened. The furnace won’t turn on unless the switch under the blower motor panel is fully depressed. 

4. Inspect Air Ducts

If some areas of your home are colder than others, there may be an issue with your air ducts. Check for dampers on the ducts to ensure they are fully open, allowing for proper airflow. 

If whole rooms remain cold, there could be leaks or blockages in the ducts. Inspect accessible ductwork for gaps between sections and seal them with metal duct tape. For more extensive issues, contact a professional for duct cleaning and repair. 

If your furnace still isn’t turning on after checking these, you should call in a professional to inspect the system. 

Schedule an appointment

If you’ve gone through these troubleshooting steps and your furnace is still not working, it’s time to contact the professionals. Furnace repair can be complex, and it’s important to ensure that any repairs are handled by qualified HVAC technicians. Our Reliance® technicians are ready to assist you and provide peace of mind.